Everything about Trailing Wheel totally explained
On a
steam locomotive, a
trailing wheel or
trailing axle is an unpowered
wheel or
axle located behind the driving wheels. The axle of the trailing wheels were usually located on a trailing
truck.
Trailing wheels were used in some early locomotives but fell out of favor for a time
during the latter
19th century. As demand for more powerful locomotives increased, trailing wheels began to be used to support the crew cab and rear firebox area. The trailing wheel supported the firebox allowing it to be longer and wider increasing firebox surface area which allowed higher possible boiler pressures which allowed locomotives to produce more power.
In the
Whyte notation, trailing wheels are designated by the last numbers in the series. For example, the
2-8-2 Mikado type locomotive had two
leading wheels, eight
driving wheels, and two trailing wheels. Some locomotives such as the
4-4-0 American type had no trailing wheels and were designated with a zero in the final place.
In the Whyte notation the number designates the number of wheels rather than the number of axles, thus the final
2 in the Mikado's 2-8-2 refers to two wheels (one axle) while the
Northern type's 4-8-4 designation refers to four wheels (two axles).
The highest number of trailing wheels on a single locomotive is six as seen on
2-6-6-6 Allegheny type and the
Pennsylvania Railroad's
6-8-6 steam turbine and
6-4-4-6 duplex locomotives, as well as numerous
Mason Bogie locomotives.
In the
UIC classification system, the number of axles rather than the number of wheels is counted.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Trailing Wheel'.
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